What is a Profile Mismatch and why does it always show up?


b question

every time open file prompt reads: embedded profile mismatch.

embedded: camera rgb profile
working: adobe rgb (1998)

i choose default, "embedded profile (instead of working space).

i have no idea of means. know started doing after chose recommended in photoshop book.

can please show me how rid of prompt , point me in direction of information me choose best profile?

b answer supplied richard rose

first news - work flow color managed.

now bad news - have no idea means, nor how achieving desirable situation.

you need start @ beginning , learn color management about. reason lots of people confused , mislead trying wrap brains around subject. it's quite simple.

there many named "color spaces" in work in photoshop. have chosen adobe rgb (1998). chose color space in photoshop cs under "color settings."

that's "general purpose" color space use. it's useful workers preparing images intended color reproduction in print (on printing press). it'll use have images. if images destined web, working in srgb might good. (i recommend staying in adobe rgb 1998)

the "short answer" why photoshop needs work in particular "color space" program must "translate" colors source (a digital camera, scanner, a graphics program) destination (display on computer monitor screen, particular printer, output printing press reproduction, etc).

there many compromises take place in translation process, , requirements possible conditions must satisfied (hue, saturation, how light or dark image appears) cannot met. has give somewhere.

named color spaces (adobe rgb, srgb, color match rgb, ekta space, etc) make number of assumptions , decisions how color translations (conversions) should carried out before photoshop ever gets hands on image, , makes easier photoshop carry out conversions , maintain accuracy in converting (for instance) digital camera's idea of image needs of computer monitor (so can see accurate resemblance of image) needs of printing press, image looks correct in magazine.

the conversion process carried out aid of "profiles." profile set of data embedded in image file describes program wants read it, image data means in terms of color.

without profile, digital camera's rgb file contains arbitrary rgb values. yes, particular pixel high r values reddish, , pixel high b values blue, actual red or blue of pixels relate original scene unknown. camera profile embedded in file lets photoshop know, high level of accuracy, hue of red, , how saturation present, , how light or dark red in scene. profile's coding of information based on color measurement system called cie uses several different mathematical models carry out complicated computations. there cie lab models, cie xyz, , others. these models close "absolute" color reference system have.

thank god using camera files have profiles! when open such file, photoshop "warning" image information in color space other default adobe rgb space. told photoshop warn such "mismatch" when set color management policies in color settings section.

photoshop telling "something" needs done. can honor camera's color space, it's own frame of reference (adobe rgb 1998) , work on image, accurately handling color information screen display , eventual output. that's tell when "accept" embedded profile. that's not bad, work correctly, because photoshop have made internal conversions remain active long file open, there have keep in mind - when save file, photoshop save original camera profile it. if open file again, same "warning" occur.

that camera profile valid , useful other profile, because not commonly recognized color space may cause problem in other workflow. (notice said may. icc color profiles should ok in program)

it better choose "convert working profile" on opening file. point on, nothing appear different you, because nothing has changed. photoshop handle file did before, internally converting color information necessary regard working space. when save file, adobe rgb 1998 profile embedded in it. if re-open it, no mismatch warning, , file recognized other image handling programs having "standard" color space.



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